The discussion regarding the sign of raising by the retention of the noon
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The Shaykh : In what case is the sign of raising the retention of the noon? It is the present tense verb. So what is meant by the phrase "the present tense verb"? You.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Why?
The student: Because they are two.
The Shaykh : Because they are two, exactly. Because the only verb that is inflected is the present tense verb when a dual pronoun is attached to it. For example.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Another example, another example.
The student: They go, they eat.
The Shaykh : No, no, because "they go," "they eat," and "they do" are all third-person pronouns. But "you do" is a second-person pronoun. Ah, so "they do" and "you do." Good. Or a plural pronoun. Yes, that is right.
The student: A plural pronoun.
The Shaykh : Yes, that is right. For example.
The student: You do (plural).
The Shaykh : Ah.
The student: A plural pronoun.
The Shaykh : Yes, that is right, a plural pronoun.
The student: You do (plural).
The Shaykh : And other.
The student: You do (feminine plural).
The Shaykh : "You do" (feminine plural) is a plural pronoun. Even you...
The student: Plural, you do (dual).
The Shaykh : "You do" (dual) is from the plural, "you do" (dual).
The student: They do (masculine) and you do (masculine plural).
The Shaykh : "They do" (masculine) and "you do" (masculine plural) is correct. Yes, that is right. The feminine second-person pronoun.
The student: You do (feminine plural).
The Shaykh : "You do" (feminine plural) and "they do" (feminine). Ah, is that not correct? Good. What are these verbs called? Mهند.
The student: The five verbs.
The Shaykh : They are called the five verbs. Good. Parse "al-Bukhari, they do." Yes, that is right.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Accusative? There is no accusative marker until you say the one behind you is accusative. Yes, that is right. "They do" is a present tense verb. Complete it. Yes.
The student: A present tense verb, raised, and its sign of raising is.
The Shaykh : The retention of the noon and the alif is the doer. The retention of the noon and the alif is the doer. Good. Now, let Nasser, the man, stand up.
The student: They stand up.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: The men is a subject, raised by the visible dammah on its end.
The Shaykh : Why did you raise it with the dammah?
The student: Because it is a broken plural.
The Shaykh : Because it is a broken plural. Good. "They stand up."
The student: It is not correct.
The Shaykh : Ah.
The student: It is not correct.
The Shaykh : And what is correct?
The student: The correct form is "they stand up" (with noon).
The Shaykh : "They stand up" (with noon). And what do you say, everyone? Is the correct one me or him?
The student: He.
The Shaykh : Him. Yes, that is right.
The student: "They stand up" is a present tense verb, raised by the retention of the noon because it is one of the five verbs, and the waw is a connected pronoun in the position of a raised doer.
The Shaykh : Is this correct? Yes, that is right. Good. You address a woman and say to her: You stand up. Yes, that is right.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: You is a subject. "You stand up" is a present tense verb, raised.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: And its sign of raising is the retention of the noon.
The Shaykh : Glory be to Allah. Up to this point, I do not know who is speaking. I think this is our friend. Good. Ah, look. May Allah reward you. If someone asks a question, he should raise his hand, because I do not know the voices. Now, good. Complete this. This is your portion. "You stand up" (feminine plural). Go. Ah, complete it, my brother. Complete it.
The student: You is a subject.
The Shaykh : We are done. "You" is a subject. "You stand up" (feminine plural).
The student: "You stand up" (feminine plural) is a present tense verb.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : And the yaa.
The student: And the yaa is the doer.
The Shaykh : The doer. Good. If someone said to you: "You stand up" (feminine singular) and the noon is deleted, is that permissible or not permissible?
The student: It is not permissible.
The Shaykh : It is not permissible. Why?
The student: Because it is raised.
The Shaykh : Because it is raised, and when the second-person pronoun is attached to the present tense verb, it is obligatory
The student: The retention of the noon.
The Shaykh : In it, the retention of the noon. Correct. What are these verbs called?
The student: The five verbs.
The Shaykh : The five verbs. That is the term among grammarians; they are called the five verbs. Good. Yes. The time for questions has not come yet. Wait a little.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Why?
The student: Because they are two.
The Shaykh : Because they are two, exactly. Because the only verb that is inflected is the present tense verb when a dual pronoun is attached to it. For example.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Another example, another example.
The student: They go, they eat.
The Shaykh : No, no, because "they go," "they eat," and "they do" are all third-person pronouns. But "you do" is a second-person pronoun. Ah, so "they do" and "you do." Good. Or a plural pronoun. Yes, that is right.
The student: A plural pronoun.
The Shaykh : Yes, that is right. For example.
The student: You do (plural).
The Shaykh : Ah.
The student: A plural pronoun.
The Shaykh : Yes, that is right, a plural pronoun.
The student: You do (plural).
The Shaykh : And other.
The student: You do (feminine plural).
The Shaykh : "You do" (feminine plural) is a plural pronoun. Even you...
The student: Plural, you do (dual).
The Shaykh : "You do" (dual) is from the plural, "you do" (dual).
The student: They do (masculine) and you do (masculine plural).
The Shaykh : "They do" (masculine) and "you do" (masculine plural) is correct. Yes, that is right. The feminine second-person pronoun.
The student: You do (feminine plural).
The Shaykh : "You do" (feminine plural) and "they do" (feminine). Ah, is that not correct? Good. What are these verbs called? Mهند.
The student: The five verbs.
The Shaykh : They are called the five verbs. Good. Parse "al-Bukhari, they do." Yes, that is right.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Accusative? There is no accusative marker until you say the one behind you is accusative. Yes, that is right. "They do" is a present tense verb. Complete it. Yes.
The student: A present tense verb, raised, and its sign of raising is.
The Shaykh : The retention of the noon and the alif is the doer. The retention of the noon and the alif is the doer. Good. Now, let Nasser, the man, stand up.
The student: They stand up.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: The men is a subject, raised by the visible dammah on its end.
The Shaykh : Why did you raise it with the dammah?
The student: Because it is a broken plural.
The Shaykh : Because it is a broken plural. Good. "They stand up."
The student: It is not correct.
The Shaykh : Ah.
The student: It is not correct.
The Shaykh : And what is correct?
The student: The correct form is "they stand up" (with noon).
The Shaykh : "They stand up" (with noon). And what do you say, everyone? Is the correct one me or him?
The student: He.
The Shaykh : Him. Yes, that is right.
The student: "They stand up" is a present tense verb, raised by the retention of the noon because it is one of the five verbs, and the waw is a connected pronoun in the position of a raised doer.
The Shaykh : Is this correct? Yes, that is right. Good. You address a woman and say to her: You stand up. Yes, that is right.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: You is a subject. "You stand up" is a present tense verb, raised.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: And its sign of raising is the retention of the noon.
The Shaykh : Glory be to Allah. Up to this point, I do not know who is speaking. I think this is our friend. Good. Ah, look. May Allah reward you. If someone asks a question, he should raise his hand, because I do not know the voices. Now, good. Complete this. This is your portion. "You stand up" (feminine plural). Go. Ah, complete it, my brother. Complete it.
The student: You is a subject.
The Shaykh : We are done. "You" is a subject. "You stand up" (feminine plural).
The student: "You stand up" (feminine plural) is a present tense verb.
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : Yes.
The student: ... .
The Shaykh : And the yaa.
The student: And the yaa is the doer.
The Shaykh : The doer. Good. If someone said to you: "You stand up" (feminine singular) and the noon is deleted, is that permissible or not permissible?
The student: It is not permissible.
The Shaykh : It is not permissible. Why?
The student: Because it is raised.
The Shaykh : Because it is raised, and when the second-person pronoun is attached to the present tense verb, it is obligatory
The student: The retention of the noon.
The Shaykh : In it, the retention of the noon. Correct. What are these verbs called?
The student: The five verbs.
The Shaykh : The five verbs. That is the term among grammarians; they are called the five verbs. Good. Yes. The time for questions has not come yet. Wait a little.